Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

Graduation is often seen as a significant milestone in a person’s life, marking the end of formal education and the beginning of a new chapter. The saying “the world is your oyster” encapsulates the limitless opportunities that graduates may encounter as they embark on their professional journeys. [I] However, the transition from academia to the workforce can be daunting for many, as they must navigate the complexities of career choices and job searching. [II]

One of the primary challenges graduates face is the pressure to choose a career path that aligns with their interests and skills while also ensuring financial stability. [III] Many graduates feel overwhelmed by the myriad of options available, leading to a phenomenon known as “analysis paralysis.” As they weigh their options, some may struggle to make a decision, fearing that they will make the wrong choice. Moreover, external pressures from family and societal expectations can further complicate this decision-making process.

To ease this , graduates are encouraged to engage in internships or volunteer work related to their fields of interest. [IV] Gaining practical experience can provide invaluable insights into different professions and help individuals make more informed career choices. Networking with professionals in their desired fields can also offer guidance and open doors to potential job opportunities.

Ultimately, while the transition from graduation to a career can be challenging, it is also an exciting time filled with possibilities. By embracing the journey and being open to exploring various paths, graduates can carve out fulfilling careers that resonate with their aspirations and values.

The word “this” in paragraph 2 refers to _______.